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Dictionary

restless

/ˈrestləs/
C1adjective

Unable to stay still or relax because of boredom, anxiety, or dissatisfaction, or characterized by a lack of sleep.

Concreteness 2.5/5 · Abstract

Tiếng Việt

bồn chồn, trằn trọc, không yên

RÉT-x-lợt-s

Nhấn mạnh âm tiết đầu 'RÉT', chú ý phát âm nhẹ âm 's' ở giữa và cuối từ.

Không thể ngồi yên hoặc thư giãn do buồn chán, lo lắng, không hài lòng, hoặc trằn trọc khó ngủ.

Meanings

3 meanings

  1. 1Unable to stay still or be happy where you are, because you are bored or need a change.emotions

    Không thể ngồi yên hoặc cảm thấy vui vẻ ở hiện tại, do buồn chán hoặc cần sự thay đổi.

    “The audience was becoming restless.”

    “Khán giả bắt đầu trở nên bồn chồn.”

    • The audience began to get restless.
    • The children always get restless on long trips.

    Dùng 'bồn chồn' hoặc 'sốt ruột' khi nói về cảm giác không thể ngồi yên do chờ đợi hoặc chán nản.

  2. 2Without real rest or sleep.daily life

    Không được nghỉ ngơi hoặc thiếu ngủ thực sự (trằn trọc).

    “She spent a restless night tossing and turning.”

    “Cô ấy đã trải qua một đêm trằn trọc, lăn qua lộn lại.”

    • He dozed off to a restless sleep.
    • I had a very restless night and feel exhausted today.

    Trong ngữ cảnh giấc ngủ, luôn dùng từ 'trằn trọc' (tossing and turning) hoặc 'thao thức' thay vì dịch sát nghĩa từng từ.

  3. 3Not satisfied with your situation and wanting a change.social

    Không hài lòng với hoàn cảnh hiện tại và mong muốn có sự thay đổi.

    “The opposition parties provide no clear alternative for restless voters.”

    “Các đảng đối lập không đưa ra được giải pháp thay thế rõ ràng nào cho những cử tri đang bất mãn.”

    • After five years in the same job, he was starting to feel restless.
    • A restless younger generation is demanding political reform.

    Trong ngữ cảnh xã hội hoặc công việc, 'restless' mang nghĩa 'không yên phận' hoặc 'bất mãn', thể hiện khao khát thay đổi hiện trạng.

Word bank

Common phrases

  • grow restless
  • become restless
  • restless night
  • restless sleep
  • restless energy
  • restless legs

Grammar & forms

Word family

Usage patterns

  • be restless
  • become restless
  • grow restless

Avoid mistakes

Common mistakes

  • He felt very restlessly.

    He felt very restless.

    Use the adjective 'restless' after linking verbs like 'feel', 'seem', or 'become', not the adverb 'restlessly'.

  • She is restless to go home.

    She is anxious to go home.

    'Restless' describes a general state of unease or inability to stay still, while 'anxious' or 'eager' is better when followed by an infinitive expressing a specific desire.

  • The restless of the crowd was obvious.

    The restlessness of the crowd was obvious.

    'Restless' is an adjective. You must use the noun form 'restlessness' when referring to the state or condition.

  • I am feeling a bit restlessly today.

    I am feeling a bit restless today.

    After the verb 'feel', use the adjective form 'restless', not the adverb.

  • He spent a restlessing night.

    He spent a restless night.

    'Restless' is already an adjective; you cannot add '-ing' to it as if it were a verb.

Don't confuse with

  • restful

    having a quiet and soothing quality

    “We had a very restful holiday.”

    Restless means lacking rest or unable to rest; restful means full of rest or promoting rest.

Academic collocations

Words that pair with "restless" in formal and academic writing

verb
growbecomefeel
adjective
increasinglyextremelygrowing
noun
nightsleepenergycrowd
preposition
withfor

In context

Real-world examples

  • academic

    The students grew restless as the lecture went on for three hours.

    Sinh viên trở nên bồn chồn khi bài giảng kéo dài suốt ba giờ.

    In Vietnamese universities, long lectures can make students 'bồn chồn' (restless), though they usually remain quiet out of respect for the teacher.

  • business

    He had a restless night worrying about the upcoming project deadline.

    Anh ấy đã có một đêm trằn trọc không ngủ vì lo lắng cho hạn chót của dự án sắp tới.

    The concept of a 'restless night' translates perfectly to 'đêm trằn trọc', a very common expression in Vietnamese work culture when facing stress.

  • daily life

    The children get restless when they have to stay indoors all day during the rainy season.

    Bọn trẻ trở nên cuồng chân khi phải ở trong nhà cả ngày suốt mùa mưa.

    During the monsoon season in Vietnam, children often get 'cuồng chân' (literally 'crazy feet' - restless) from staying indoors.

  • social

    A restless crowd gathered outside the stadium waiting for the concert tickets.

    Một đám đông sốt ruột tụ tập bên ngoài sân vận động chờ mua vé xem hòa nhạc.

    Waiting in long lines is common in Vietnam, and 'sốt ruột' perfectly captures the impatient, restless feeling of a crowd.

  • social

    She felt restless in her hometown and wanted to move to Ho Chi Minh City for better opportunities.

    Cô cảm thấy không yên phận ở quê nhà và muốn chuyển đến Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh để tìm kiếm cơ hội tốt hơn.

    Many young Vietnamese experience this restlessness ('không yên phận') in rural areas, driving migration to major cities like HCMC or Hanoi.

Notes for Vietnamese speakers

  • In Vietnamese, 'restless' can be translated into several nuanced words depending on the context: 'bồn chồn' (anxious/nervous), 'trằn trọc' (unable to sleep), 'cuồng chân' (wanting to move/travel), or 'sốt ruột' (impatient).
  • When describing a restless night, Vietnamese people almost exclusively use the word 'trằn trọc' (tossing and turning) or 'thao thức' (awake with thoughts).
  • The phrase 'restless legs syndrome' is translated medically as 'hội chứng chân không yên'.

Etymology

From Old English 'restlēas', meaning 'deprived of rest', formed from 'rest' (repose, sleep) combined with the suffix '-less' (without).

Exam levels

IELTS

6.5

CEFR

C1

TOEIC

805-850

More in Vietnamese

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