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Dictionary

discretion

/dɪˈskreʃn/
C1noun

The freedom or power to decide what should be done in a situation, or the quality of being careful and tactful to avoid causing embarrassment or revealing secrets.

Concreteness 1.6/5 · Abstract

Tiếng Việt

sự thận trọng / quyền tự quyết

đi-SKRE-shần

Nhấn mạnh vào âm tiết thứ hai 'SKRE', âm cuối 'shần' đọc nhẹ và nhanh.

Tự do hoặc quyền hạn để quyết định điều gì nên làm trong một tình huống, hoặc phẩm chất thận trọng và khéo léo để tránh gây lúng túng hoặc tiết lộ bí mật.

Meanings

4 meanings

  1. 1The freedom or power to decide what should be done in a particular situation.formal

    Tự do hoặc quyền hạn để quyết định điều gì nên được thực hiện trong một tình huống cụ thể.

    “I'll leave it up to you to use your discretion.”

    “Tôi sẽ để bạn tự quyết định theo ý của mình.”

    • Judges should be given more discretion over sentencing.
    • The school governors have absolute discretion over which pupils they admit.
    • The president used his executive discretion to pardon the two men.
    • Economic and institutional constraints can make it difficult for senior managers to exercise discretion.

    Trong ngữ cảnh này, 'discretion' thường đi với động từ 'use' hoặc 'exercise'. Người Việt thường dịch cụm này là 'tùy nghi' hoặc 'toàn quyền'.

  2. 2The quality of being discreet; care in what you say or do to keep something secret or to avoid causing embarrassment.social

    Phẩm chất thận trọng; sự cẩn trọng trong lời nói hoặc hành động để giữ bí mật hoặc tránh gây lúng túng.

    “This is confidential, but I know that I can rely on your discretion.”

    “Đây là chuyện bảo mật, nhưng tôi biết mình có thể tin tưởng vào sự kín kẽ của bạn.”

    • Enquiries were conducted with the utmost discretion.
    • The staff were praised for their tact and discretion in handling the sensitive matter.
    • A lack of discretion could jeopardize the entire undercover operation.

    Dùng để khen ngợi ai đó biết giữ mồm giữ miệng. Tương đương với 'sự kín kẽ' hoặc 'sự tế nhị' trong tiếng Việt.

  3. 3The right or ability to make choices or decisions according to what seems most suitable in a particular situation.business

    Quyền hoặc khả năng đưa ra lựa chọn hoặc quyết định dựa trên những gì có vẻ phù hợp nhất trong một tình huống.

    “Payment in lieu of notice to redundant workers is at the company's discretion.”

    “Việc thanh toán thay cho thông báo thôi việc cho nhân viên dư biên chế là tùy thuộc vào quyết định của công ty.”

    • Top-up insurance cover is left to the discretion of individuals and firms.
    • Bail is granted at the discretion of the court.
    • The awarding of bonuses is entirely at the manager's discretion.

    Thường dùng trong hợp đồng hoặc văn bản kinh doanh với cụm 'at the discretion of' (theo quyết định của...).

  4. 4Used to say that someone should avoid danger and not take unnecessary risks.general

    Dùng để nói rằng ai đó nên tránh nguy hiểm và không nên chấp nhận những rủi ro không cần thiết.

    “In this situation, discretion is the better part of valour.”

    “Trong tình huống này, thận trọng chính là phần tốt nhất của sự dũng cảm (biết rút lui đúng lúc mới là anh hùng).”

    • He decided not to confront the armed robbers, realizing that discretion is the better part of valour.

    Đây là một thành ngữ (idiom). Nghĩa bóng là đôi khi rút lui hoặc cẩn thận lại tốt hơn là dũng cảm một cách mù quáng.

Word bank

Near synonyms

Common phrases

  • absolute discretion
  • broad discretion
  • considerable discretion
  • exercise discretion
  • leave to someone's discretion
  • at the discretion of
  • the utmost discretion
  • with discretion

Grammar & forms

Grammar

  • uncountable

Inflections

singular
discretion

Usage patterns

  • at somebody's discretion
  • use your discretion
  • exercise discretion
  • leave something to someone's discretion

Avoid mistakes

Common mistakes

  • The decision is at the discretions of the committee.

    The decision is at the discretion of the committee.

    'Discretion' is an uncountable noun in this context and should not be pluralized.

  • He showed a lot of discrete during the meeting.

    He showed a lot of discretion during the meeting.

    'Discrete' is an adjective meaning separate. The noun form required here is 'discretion'.

  • It is up to your own discrete.

    It is up to your own discretion.

    'Discrete' cannot be used as a noun.

  • He acted with a lack of discreet.

    He acted with a lack of discretion.

    You must use the noun 'discretion' after the preposition 'of'.

  • The manager has the discrete to hire anyone.

    The manager has the discretion to hire anyone.

    The power or freedom to choose is 'discretion'.

Don't confuse with

  • discrete

    individually separate and distinct

    “The data is broken down into discrete units.”

    Do not confuse 'discretion' (judgment/care) with 'discrete' (separate). The adjective for 'discretion' is 'discreet'.

  • discreet

    careful and circumspect in one's speech or actions

    “He was very discreet about his past.”

    This is the adjective form of the 'secrecy' sense of discretion.

Academic collocations

Words that pair with "discretion" in formal and academic writing

verb
exercisegrantrestrictafford
adjective
administrativejudicialsoleunfettered
noun
discretionary powerdiscretionary incomeperiod of discretion
preposition
at the discretion ofwithin the discretion of

In context

Real-world examples

  • medical

    The doctor handled the patient's medical history with great discretion.

    Bác sĩ đã xử lý bệnh án của bệnh nhân với sự bảo mật và thận trọng cao độ.

    In Vietnam, medical confidentiality is highly valued but often traditionally managed through family; professional discretion is a key modern standard.

  • business

    The bonus amount is at the manager's discretion.

    Số tiền thưởng tùy thuộc vào quyền tự quyết của người quản lý.

    Tet bonuses and performance rewards in VN often involve a high degree of managerial discretion based on both KPI and attitude.

  • daily life

    I'll leave it to your discretion to choose the most suitable restaurant for the client.

    Tôi sẽ để bạn tự quyết định chọn nhà hàng phù hợp nhất cho khách hàng.

    Vietnamese business culture often relies on picking the 'right' venue to show respect, making this a common act of trust.

  • academic

    In diplomatic circles, discretion is often more important than directness.

    Trong giới ngoại giao, sự khéo léo và kín kẽ thường quan trọng hơn sự thẳng thắn.

    The Vietnamese concept of 'tế nhị' (tactfulness) aligns closely with this definition of discretion.

  • daily life

    Parents should use their discretion when allowing children to use social media.

    Cha mẹ nên sử dụng sự sáng suốt và thận trọng khi cho phép con cái sử dụng mạng xã hội.

    Reflects the modern parenting challenges in VN regarding digital exposure and safety.

Notes for Vietnamese speakers

  • In Vietnamese culture, 'discretion' is often equated with 'sự tế nhị' (tactfulness) or 'kín kẽ' (being tight-lipped). It is a highly valued trait in social harmony.
  • The legal sense of 'discretion' (quyền tự quyết) is frequently used in Vietnamese administrative and legal documents to describe the power of authorities.
  • When used in business, 'at someone's discretion' is often translated as 'tùy nghi quyết định' or 'toàn quyền quyết định'.

Etymology

Late Middle English (in the sense ‘discernment’): from Old French discrecion, from Latin discretio(n-) ‘separation’, from the verb discernere (to discern). The sense of 'prudence' or 'caution' developed in the 14th century, followed by the sense of 'freedom of choice' in the 16th century (source: Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology).

Exam levels

IELTS

7.5

CEFR

C1

TOEIC

805-850

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